business • 25th july 2025

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella Says Job Cuts Are “Weighing Heavily” on Him

Microsoft has eliminated over 15,000 jobs in 2025 amid a major restructuring to reposition the company as an AI‑first business. CEO Satya Nadella called the layoffs “among the most difficult” and said they weighed heavily on him, even as the company posted record profits.

In an internal memo and public remarks issued on July 25, 2025, Microsoft Chief Executive Officer Satya Nadella addressed the company’s ongoing workforce reductions—now totaling more than 15,000 job cuts this year—and described the process as one of the most emotionally taxing decisions he has had to make Nadella acknowledged that while Microsoft continues to perform exceptionally well—reporting roughly $75 billion in net income over the past three fiscal quarters and stock gains of over 20 percent—eliminating so many roles weighed heavily on him personally They affected friends, colleagues, and individuals who had helped build the company’s foundations and culture Nadella wrote that their contributions have helped shape Microsoft’s identity and said he is “deeply grateful” to them He framed the layoffs as essential to repositioning Microsoft as an “intelligence engine,” with AI transformation, security, and product quality identified as the three core business priorities He emphasized that Microsoft must undergo a difficult process of “unlearning and learning” to adapt to the fast‑shifting tech landscape—even at the expense of painful workforce changes Nadella called the situation the “enigma of success in an industry that has no franchise value,” recognizing the incongruity between strong financials and widespread layoffs He said progress in the tech sector isn’t linear—it can be “dynamic, sometimes dissonant, and always demanding”—but also represents an opportunity for reinvention and impact Despite the magnitude of workforce reductions—9,000 jobs in July alone, with earlier rounds in May and June totaling over 6,000—the company asserts its headcount remains “relatively unchanged” due to simultaneous hiring in strategic AI and cloud areas Nadella did not rule out further job cuts as Microsoft continues restructuring The job cuts spanned multiple divisions—including Xbox, product management, sales, and technical support—and followed major acquisitions like Activision Blizzard and ZeniMax as Microsoft streamlined slower‑growing units to free up resources for AI infrastructure investments estimated at $80 billion this fiscal year Internal and external observers report that morale at Microsoft has suffered, with employees sharing fears they may be next in line for job loss and describing a growing climate of uncertainty Former staffers and internal sources report cases of abrupt terminations, layoffs while on vacation, and increasing stress over performance expectations amid the broader shift to AI‑based workflows The layoffs come despite Microsoft’s financial strength: in addition to high net incomes, the company has invested heavily in data centers and AI capital expenditures, while its overall valuation has surpassed $4 trillion, underscoring the contrast between profitability and workforce reductions Nadella used the memo to reaffirm Microsoft’s updated mission: moving from a legacy “software factory” model to becoming a global “intelligence engine” that empowers people worldwide to create AI‑powered tools He challenged staff to imagine an AI‑enabled future where everyone can summon analysts or coders via intelligent agents He urged employees to maintain a growth mindset amid organizational disruption, noting that team structures are shifting and “scopes are expanding,” and framing the moment as a period of potentially transformational individual and institutional learning As Microsoft braces for its upcoming fiscal fourth‑quarter earnings report, the company's leadership appears to be positioning these difficult decisions as necessary for long‑term relevance, though internal skepticism remains loud Analysts warn that unless culture, communication, and employee support systems are bolstered, the company risks eroding the collaborative ethos that Nadella fostered over the past decade The unfolding narrative at Microsoft raises broader questions about how high‑performing technology companies manage growth, adapt to AI disruption, and balance human costs against strategic imperatives, with Nadella’s introspective tone acknowledging the emotional and moral dimensions of these high‑stakes leadership choices..